Answer :
Fan vaulting was most common in High Gothic France, option (c) is correct.
High Gothic architecture, which emerged in the 13th century, saw the development and refinement of the fan vaulting technique. This intricate form of vaulting is characterized by a series of concave ribs that radiate outward from a central point, resembling the shape of a fan. It was employed extensively in the construction of cathedrals and other ecclesiastical structures in France, such as the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris and the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres.
The innovative use of fan vaulting in High Gothic France allowed for the creation of elaborate and visually stunning ceilings, adding a sense of grandeur and height to the interior spaces of these buildings, option (c) is correct.
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The complete question is:
Fan vaulting was most common in which of the following?
a. Thirteenth-century Germany
b. Early Gothic France
c. High Gothic France
d. Late Gothic England
Final answer:
Fan vaulting, an intricate architectural style, was most prevalent during the Late Gothic period in England.
Explanation:
Fan vaulting, a form of ceiling construction that is characterized by fan-shaped clusters of concave panels, was most common during the period of Late Gothic England. This type of vaulting is recognized as an aspect of English Gothic designs which rose to prominence during the 12th century, continuing into the late medieval period until the early 14th century.
Fan vaulting was architecturally complex, and exhibited the high levels of craftsmanship that was achieved during this time. Some famous examples include the King's College Chapel and the cloisters of Gloucester Cathedral. While Gothic architectural elements can also be found in France and Germany, the specific style of fan vaulting is distinguished as a unique characteristic of late Gothic architecture in England.
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