Answer :
Final answer:
The John Lewis Voting Rights Act of 2021 aimed to restore federal oversight of election laws in certain states, a power reduced by the Supreme Court's ruling in Shelby County v. Holder (2013). This ruling invalidated key provisions of the Voting Rights Act, allowing states to change voting laws without federal approval. The John Lewis Act seeks to reinstate protections against voter discrimination that were lost due to this ruling.
Explanation:
John Lewis Voting Rights Act of 2021
The John Lewis Voting Rights Act of 2021 aimed to restore the federal government's ability to oversee certain states' election laws, especially those with a history of racial discrimination in voting. This act was a direct response to the 2013 Supreme Court case Shelby County v. Holder, which declared key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 unconstitutional.
In Shelby County v. Holder, the Supreme Court invalidated the preclearance requirement that mandated states with histories of voter discrimination obtain federal approval before changing their voting laws. This decision allowed states to implement new laws without federal oversight, leading to concerns that discriminatory practices would resurface, as states quickly adopted measures like strict photo ID laws.
The intention of the John Lewis Act is to reestablish protections against such state laws, ensuring continued federal oversight to prevent voter suppression and discrimination. Thus, the act would effectively counteract the impacts of the Supreme Court's decision in Shelby County v. Holder.
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