Answer :
Final answer:
Glucose molecules can combine to form disaccharides and polysaccharides through a process known as dehydration synthesis, which involves the removal of a water molecule.
Explanation:
Glucose, a simple sugar, is a monosaccharide that serves as a primary source of energy in the body. When two glucose molecules combine, they form a disaccharide, such as maltose or sucrose. The process of combining the two glucose molecules is called dehydration synthesis, which involves removing a water molecule and forming a covalent bond between the two glucose molecules.
Polysaccharides, on the other hand, are complex carbohydrates that are polymers of monosaccharide units. They are formed when many glucose molecules combine through dehydration synthesis to form long chains. Examples of polysaccharides include starch, glycogen, and cellulose. Starch is a polysaccharide that is commonly found in plants, while glycogen is found in animals. Cellulose, a structural component of plant cell walls, is also a polysaccharide.
The formation of disaccharides and polysaccharides from glucose molecules is an important process in the body as it allows for the storage and transport of glucose.
Learn more about disaccharides and polysaccharides
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