Answer :
The correct answer is: b. Short-term to long-term memory. Learning involves the acquisition, retention, and application of new knowledge or skills.
b. Short-term to long-term memory:
This option correctly describes the process of learning. Learning occurs when information is transferred from short-term memory, where it is temporarily stored and processed, to long-term memory, where it is retained for extended periods. This transition involves processes such as rehearsal, elaboration, and meaningful encoding, which facilitate the consolidation of information into long-term memory.
Explanation of Incorrect Options:
- Option a (Implicit memory to explicit memory) is incorrect because learning involves the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory, rather than from implicit to explicit memory.
- Option c (Implicit memory to short-term memory) is incorrect because learning primarily involves the encoding of information into long-term memory, rather than the transition from implicit to short-term memory.
- Option d (Sensory memory to short-term memory) is incorrect because learning occurs primarily when information is transferred from short-term to long-term memory, rather than from sensory memory to short-term memory.