Answer :
Final answer:
Sudetenland was made part of Czechoslovakia to act as a buffer zone against Germany during the political volatility of the 1930s. The move was made to avoid another major war, though it ultimately led to the full occupation of Czechoslovakia by Germany.
Explanation:
In September 1938, an international crisis occurred due to the threat of German intervention in the Sudetenland region, which belonged to Czechoslovakia and had a significant German minority. British and French governments convened a conference in Munich aiming to stave off war. In a strategy of appeasement rather than defending Czech sovereignty, the French and British agreed to have Germany annex the Sudetenland to protect its German population. By enabling this annexation, Britain and France hoped to avoid another major war, a clear indication of their prioritizing regional stability over the defense of Czech independence. Therefore, Sudetenland was made part of Czechoslovakia to establish a buffer zone against Germany and, on paper, to ensure the safety of the German population there.
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