Answer :
Final answer:
Thomas Edison invented the incandescent light bulb to provide safer, cheaper night-time lighting compared to gas and carbon arc lamps, aiming to monetize his innovation. The widespread adoption of electric lighting transformed living conditions, factory operations, and urban expansion, facilitated by Edison's development of electric infrastructure and the establishment of a power company.
Explanation:
Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the incandescent light bulb in 1879 with the aim of creating a method to light homes and businesses at night. His entrepreneurial goal was also to monetize this invention and overcome the limitations and dangers associated with gas lighting and the harshness of carbon arc electric lamps. The electric light bulb not only facilitated safer and cheaper indoor lighting but also paved the way for the first commercial power plants in 1882, revolutionizing the way Americans lived. Edison's creation of a system of dynamos and wiring provided the necessary infrastructure for powering bulbs, which led to the birth of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company with financial backing from J.P. Morgan.
This profound innovation also had significant social consequences, as factories could now extend their operational hours and cities could expand both physically and socially due to electric lighting. Edison did not work alone; he led a large research laboratory that played a crucial role in industrial manufacturing practices of the time. The development and perfecting of the electric lightbulb also meant that Edison held patents for electric currents and created the first power company in the country servicing New York City. By doing so, he facilitated longer production hours in factories and reduced the average amount of sleep for Americans as the distinction between day and night became less pronounced.
Answer: The reason why Thomas Edison invented the light bulb was because he realized that the conflict with Swan's sketch was the thread, which meant that the thin thread contained high electrical hostility that would be able to make a lamp functional (possible to work) because it only needed contemporary glow/light. Edison had shown his invented light bulb in December 1879 when he first experimented scientific procedure, with that in mind, he also invented an electrical battery that was very convenient.
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