Answer :
A similarity between Islamic caliphates during the Islamic Golden Age and Western European kingdoms following the fall of the Roman Empire is described as Religion playing a major role in government for both societies. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is Government?
A government is referred to as an administrative body that controls the functioning of any country by implementing rules and regulations and introducing a better standard of living.
The Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) is regarded as the Golden Age of Islam because it was a continuous period of peace during which trading hubs developed into prosperous centers of study and invention.
With the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate in or around 1258, the Islamic Golden Age came to an end. Mongol invasions and the conquest of Baghdad were the causes of the end of both the Abbasid and the Golden Ages.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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The complete question is probably
Which of the following accurately describes a similarity between Islamic caliphates during the Islamic Golden Age and Western European kingdoms following the fall of the Roman Empire?
A. Large empires had strict political control over both societies.
B. Religion played a major role in government for both societies.
C. Iconoclasm caused social and political disruptions in both societies.
D. Science and technology made little progress in both societies.
The correct answer is: science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but not in Western Europe. A-pex
