Answer :
Final answer:
Karen requires aversive conditioning for her drug abuse, while Tyrone should undergo systematic desensitization or exposure treatment for his spider phobia. These treatment methods align well with their respective issues and allow for effective behavioral therapy. Proper treatment is essential for their recovery and management of their conditions.
Explanation:
Behavioral Treatments for Drug Abuse and Phobias
In the scenario presented, we have two individuals, Karen who abuses drugs and Tyrone who has a phobia of spiders. Each requires a different behavioral treatment approach due to the nature of their issues.
Karen's Treatment
For Karen, who exhibits drug abuse, the appropriate treatment is aversive conditioning. This approach involves associating the drug use with unpleasant sensations or consequences to discourage the behavior. For example, when combined with other therapies, it can use physical discomfort to reduce cravings for the drug.
Tyrone's Treatment
On the other hand, Tyrone suffering from a phobia of spiders would benefit from systematic desensitization or exposure treatment. This technique helps the individual gradually face their fear through a structured hierarchy, allowing them to build a tolerance to the anxiety-provoking stimulus by confronting their fear in a controlled manner.
In summary, the most accurate identification of each treatment option is: Karen - aversive conditioning; Tyrone - systematic desensitization or exposure treatment.
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