College

What kind of memory is conscious and can be recalled intentionally?

A. explicit memory
B. reductive memory
C. retracted memory
D. implicit memory

Answer :

Final answer:

Explicit memory is the type of memory that is consciously and intentionally recalled. It includes both episodic and semantic memory. This form of memory is assessed through various methods that require conscious effort to remember information.


Explanation:

Understanding Explicit Memory

Explicit memory refers to the type of memory that is conscious and can be intentionally recalled. It encompasses knowledge or experiences that can be explicitly remembered. There are two distinct categories within explicit memory:

  1. Episodic Memory: This involves recollections of personal experiences, such as events from your past (e.g., your first day of school or a memorable vacation).
  2. Semantic Memory: This pertains to factual knowledge about the world, such as knowing that the capital of France is Paris or that a triangle has three sides.

In assessing explicit memory, tests typically require individuals to consciously attempt to remember referred information. For instance, an essay exam measures explicit memory through recall, while a multiple-choice test often involves recognition, both of which are types of explicit memory assessments. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is explicit memory.


Learn more about Explicit memory here:

https://brainly.com/question/19275354