Answer :
The architecture style, best described as Gothic Revival, features pointed arches, steep gables, and large windows, with A. W. N. Pugin being a notable figure associated with this style. Thus, the correct answer is C. Gothic.
The style of architecture discussed in the passage is best described as Gothic Revival. This architectural style is characterized by elements such as stone and brick structures, many of which are religious, along with heavy decoration and large windows. Fundamental features include pointed arches, steep gables, and ribbed vaulting, which allow for larger windows and therefore more light. The Carpenter Gothic variation applies these Gothic elements to cottages and smaller buildings. A key figure associated with this style is A. W. N. Pugin, a proponent of this traditional architecture that is synonymous with conservatism and the monarchy. Thus, the correct answer is C. Gothic.