Answer :
In the late 1980 and early 1990s the fall of Communism and the replacement of republics sent world peace. The world did not have to worry about Nuclear Annihilation. As during the Cold War both sides had nuclear weapons and the world came close to nuclear annihilation. The fall of the U.S.S.R made the United States the sole superpower.
Final answer:
The 1980s and 90s facilitated the end of the Cold War, the fall of Communism, and the crumbling of the Soviet Union, which altered global political dynamics and affected the pursuit of world peace. These changes fostered democratic developments but also led to new conflicts and challenges, such as terrorism and ethnic strife. Globalization expanded, further complicating international relations.
Explanation:
The 1980s and 90s were pivotal decades in shaping today's global landscape, particularly with regards to world peace. The ending of the Cold War, a result of grassroots efforts and the push for democratic revolutions, significantly shaped the history of nations and reduced the binary tension between the US and the Soviet Union. The period also saw the fall of Communism and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, leading to the establishment of democratic governments in former Soviet states and an upheaval of the previously bipolar world order.
However, these decades also involved the United States in further conflicts, such as those in Central America, and witnessed major events like the Tiananmen Square protests, reflecting ongoing struggles for democracy and human rights. The global landscape was complicated by the emergence of cross-national terrorist organizations and ethnic conflicts post-Cold War, underscoring that world peace remained a complex and challenging goal.
Globalization also continued its advance, with countries becoming increasingly interlinked through technology and economies, while nuclear technology and ethical considerations from earlier decades carried over into these years, signifying a continuation of the Cold War's dangerous legacy. The world changed as populations moved from rural to urban settings, forming a new world order and diversifying economic conditions around the globe.
