High School

Four students in Ms. Alton's class shared the correlation coefficients derived from their data as follows:

Student A: [tex]r = -0.87[/tex]
Student B: [tex]r = -0.78[/tex]
Student C: [tex]r = 0.79[/tex]
Student D: [tex]r = 0.86[/tex]

Whose data had the strongest correlation?

A. Student A
B. Student B
C. Student C
D. Student D

Answer :

We start by noting that the strength of a correlation is determined by the absolute value of the correlation coefficient, regardless of whether it is positive or negative.

The correlation coefficients given are:

[tex]$$
r_A = -0.87, \quad r_B = -0.78, \quad r_C = 0.79, \quad r_D = 0.86.
$$[/tex]

Next, we calculate the absolute values of these coefficients:

[tex]$$
|r_A| = 0.87, \quad |r_B| = 0.78, \quad |r_C| = 0.79, \quad |r_D| = 0.86.
$$[/tex]

Comparing these values, we observe that the largest absolute value is

[tex]$$
\max \{0.87, 0.78, 0.79, 0.86\} = 0.87.
$$[/tex]

Since Student A has an absolute correlation coefficient of [tex]$0.87$[/tex], the data from Student A exhibits the strongest correlation.

Thus, the answer is: Student A.