Answer :
Final answer:
Declarative memory, also known as explicit memory, is the memory of facts and events we can consciously recall. It is divided into episodic memory, relating to personal experiences, and semantic memory, associated with general facts and knowledge. Option 2 is correct.
Explanation:
Declarative memory, which is a type of long-term memory, is most closely associated with Option 2: Explicit memory. Declarative or explicit memory is involved in the storage of facts and events that we can consciously recall or declare. It's divided into two key types: episodic memory and semantic memory.
Episodic memory is an aspect of declarative memory related to the personal experiences of specific events, or episodes, and is often reported as a story. For example, the memory of your last birthday party is an episodic memory. On the other hand, semantic memory is also a part of declarative memory related to facts, concepts, and language-based knowledge that we all share. For instance, the knowledge that Paris is the capital of France constitutes semantic memory.
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