Answer :
Final answer:
A research design that merges the benefits of both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies is known as a sequential research design. This format allows for investigations. So the correct answer is option (D).
Explanation:
A research design that combines the advantages of both cross-sectional and longitudinal designs is known as a sequential research design. Sequential designs include elements of both longitudinal and cross-sectional research designs, featuring participants who are followed over time and participants of different ages, respectively. This approach allows researchers to examine age-related changes.
Assess development within the same individuals as they age and account for the possibility of cohort effects. For example, a study may enrol children ranging in age from 2 to 10 years old to examine how their behaviour in a game like hide-and-seek changes over a set period, providing insights into developmental progress over 8 years of developmental time in just 4 years of research.